Aviation & Asset Finance
Ukrainian tax authorities have identified 27 double tax treaties under which aircraft leasing payments may be recharacterized from Article 8 (international traffic) to Article 12 (royalties), creating withholding tax exposure.…
4 May 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
International insurers don't ask "is it safe?" They ask: "can you prove it?" Why an airport's IT contract determines whether Ukraine's skies can be reopened — and how this connects…
21 April 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
Airport IT contracts are no longer merely technical support documents. In the context of war risk insurance, they determine whether an airport can generate, preserve, and retrieve the digital evidence…
20 April 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
Ukraine's flight restoration working group exists politically but lacks legal force. We analyze why IT architecture, Audit Trail, and IT contracts are key to international aviation insurance.
17 April 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
Dr Anna Tsirat has written the Ukraine chapters of international aviation guides since 2016. What is current, three answers from the present ICLG chapter — registration does not prove title,…
27 February 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
Why Ukraine’s skies will not reopen without an insurance facility: the layered risk architecture, the gap with EU Regulation 785/2004, and what the state actually built by August 2026.
27 September 2025 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance