Four aviation law lessons from ICAO CALAF/4: how the Montreal Convention is interpreted differently across jurisdictions, why Cape Town Convention ratification alone does not protect lessors, what the...
Aircraft Leasing and Withholding Tax Exposure in Ukraine: Emerging Treaty Interpretation Issues
Ukrainian tax authorities have identified 27 double tax treaties under which aircraft leasing payments may be recharacterized from Article 8 (international traffic) to Article 12 (royalties), creating...
Ukraine’s Aviation Reopening: Building Digital Trust and Insurance-Ready Infrastructure
International insurers don't ask "is it safe?" They ask: "can you prove it?" Why an airport's IT contract determines whether Ukraine's skies can be reopened — and how this connects to war risk insuran...
Aviation Tech Contracts: How Airport IT Agreements Enable Risk Control and Insurability
Airport IT contracts are no longer merely technical support documents. In the context of war risk insurance, they determine whether an airport can generate, preserve, and retrieve the digital evidence...
Digital Aviation in Wartime: Why the Restoration of Flights Depends on IT Architecture and Insurance
Ukraine's flight restoration working group exists politically but lacks legal force. We analyze why IT architecture, Audit Trail, and IT contracts are key to international aviation insurance....
