Dispute Resolution
In force for Ukraine since 1 September 2023 and for the United Kingdom since 1 July 2025. The Article 5 bases of recognition, what is excluded from scope, and Ukraine's…
14 August 2026 Gennadii Tsirat Dispute Resolution
Contract Structuring
The Supreme Court has reversed its position three times. Real estate needs notarised spousal consent or the deal falls; for movables a presumption applies and everything turns on the buyer's…
13 August 2026 Kateryna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Dispute Resolution
A USD 600 registration fee, an arbitration fee from USD 1,800 capped at 350,000, and 20% off for a sole arbitrator. What is refunded on early termination — and where…
13 August 2026 Gennadii Tsirat Dispute Resolution
Dispute Resolution
You have bought a debt and the underlying contract carries an arbitration clause. The Grand Chamber answered in 2023; the ICAC answered earlier. What to put in the assignment so…
13 August 2026 Kateryna Tsirat Dispute Resolution
Legal Opinions
Finding a Ukrainian law expert is easy; finding the right one is not. Where Ukrainian qualifications, Article 551, martial-law case law and Cape Town practice surprise international tribunals — and…
13 August 2026 Anna Tsirat Legal Opinions