When is CIETAC arbitration an advantage for Ukrainian businesses — and when does it create risks? How to draft an effective arbitration clause for contracts with Chinese counterparties, avoid common m...
EN 16931 and the Peppol Network: The Digital Backbone of Cross-Border E-Invoicing
If your invoice does not conform to EN 16931 or is not transmitted via Peppol, an EU buyer may lawfully reject it. We break down what to address in the contract....
Electronic Contracts in Ukraine: Legal Validity, E-Signatures and Cross-Border Compliance
Electronic cross-border contracts are fully enforceable in Ukraine. We explain how to sign — DocuSign, QES or hybrid platforms — what clauses to include, and how to satisfy banking and tax compliance ...
Aircraft Leasing and Withholding Tax Exposure in Ukraine: Emerging Treaty Interpretation Issues
Ukrainian tax authorities have identified 27 double tax treaties under which aircraft leasing payments may be recharacterized from Article 8 (international traffic) to Article 12 (royalties), creating...
Ukraine’s Aviation Reopening: Building Digital Trust and Insurance-Ready Infrastructure
International insurers don't ask "is it safe?" They ask: "can you prove it?" Why an airport's IT contract determines whether Ukraine's skies can be reopened — and how this connects to war risk insuran...
