Contract Structuring
The Supreme Court has reversed its position three times. Real estate needs notarised spousal consent or the deal falls; for movables a presumption applies and everything turns on the buyer's…
13 August 2026 Kateryna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
Since 19 January 2026 the Ukrainian company register is public again. What you can verify yourself — registration data, ultimate beneficial owners, court and enforcement records, sanctions and tax status…
13 August 2026 Kateryna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
Five works on franchising by Anna Tsirat: a three-hundred-page handbook from 2002, a drafting manual from 2012, and three Ukraine chapters written for international publications. What each one is for…
11 August 2026 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
If your invoice does not conform to EN 16931 or is not transmitted via Peppol, an EU buyer may lawfully reject it. We break down what to address in the…
21 May 2026 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
Electronic cross-border contracts are fully enforceable in Ukraine. We explain how to sign — DocuSign, QES or hybrid platforms — what clauses to include, and how to satisfy banking and…
18 May 2026 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring