Contract Structuring
China ships eighteen times more into Ukraine than it takes out, so the Ukrainian company almost always pays first. Where to check a Chinese counterparty in the open registers, how…
10 August 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
Fixed resale prices, bans on passive selling and non-competes over five years strip the agreement of its automatic AMCU exemption. The 30% threshold, the four permitted territorial restrictions and the…
1 July 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
Distributor contracts in the EU are shaped by competition law rather than by a dedicated statute. Choosing the distribution model, the VBER safe harbour and its market-share ceiling, and the…
5 June 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
China sells Ukraine eighteen times more than it buys — and that is what decides where the risk sits in your contract. The actual customs and statistics figures, why three…
25 April 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
There is no franchise agreement in the Civil Code of Ukraine: the contract is called commercial concession and lives in Chapter 76. What the Code does regulate, what it leaves…
5 August 2019 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
A German and a French company argue inside one system — Rome I. A Ukrainian and a French company do not: there are two sets of conflict rules, one on…
10 May 2018 Kateryna Tsirat Contract Structuring