Contract Structuring
China sells Ukraine eighteen times more than it buys — and that is what decides where the risk sits in your contract. The actual customs and statistics figures, why three…
25 April 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
There is no franchise agreement in the Civil Code of Ukraine: the contract is called commercial concession and lives in Chapter 76. What the Code does regulate, what it leaves…
5 August 2019 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
A German and a French company argue inside one system — Rome I. A Ukrainian and a French company do not: there are two sets of conflict rules, one on…
10 May 2018 Kateryna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
A forum clause is not a choice of law. What the 2015 Hague Principles say about splitting, connection and severability — and why a Ukrainian court and an arbitral tribunal…
15 September 2016 Kateryna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
Anna Tsirat was listed in Who’s Who Legal for franchising in two consecutive years. Behind it: two books on franchise agreements, a roster of foreign clients entering the Ukrainian market,…
8 December 2013 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring