Dispute Resolution
How international commercial arbitration works at the ICAC in Kyiv: 2024 statistics, filing procedure and fees, interim measures, post-award remedies, and the strict 3-month deadline for setting aside an award.…
9 September 2025 Gennadii Tsirat Dispute Resolution
Contract Structuring
China ships eighteen times more into Ukraine than it takes out, so the Ukrainian company almost always pays first. Where to check a Chinese counterparty in the open registers, how…
10 August 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Aviation & Asset Finance
Three state-owned airports, three different problems: Boryspil expands on public money, Lviv has modern infrastructure but no strategy, and Odesa is stuck in a hybrid municipal–private structure. What the IFC/EBRD…
8 August 2025 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Dispute Resolution
You have won at the ICAC in Kyiv and the debtor is Swiss. Switzerland has no separate exequatur — recognition is decided inside the debt-collection procedure. The steps, the documents,…
7 July 2025 Gennadii Tsirat Dispute Resolution
Contract Structuring
Fixed resale prices, bans on passive selling and non-competes over five years strip the agreement of its automatic AMCU exemption. The 30% threshold, the four permitted territorial restrictions and the…
1 July 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Aviation & Asset Finance
Iran called the downing of PS752 a "human error", but six years on none of the accountability tracks has reached an end. A closed-door criminal process, a CAD 107 million…
13 June 2025 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance