Aviation & Asset Finance
Three state-owned airports, three different problems: Boryspil expands on public money, Lviv has modern infrastructure but no strategy, and Odesa is stuck in a hybrid municipal–private structure. What the IFC/EBRD…
8 August 2025 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Dispute Resolution
You have won at the ICAC in Kyiv and the debtor is Swiss. Switzerland has no separate exequatur — recognition is decided inside the debt-collection procedure. The steps, the documents,…
7 July 2025 Gennadii Tsirat Dispute Resolution
Contract Structuring
Fixed resale prices, bans on passive selling and non-competes over five years strip the agreement of its automatic AMCU exemption. The 30% threshold, the four permitted territorial restrictions and the…
1 July 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Aviation & Asset Finance
Iran called the downing of PS752 a "human error", but six years on none of the accountability tracks has reached an end. A closed-door criminal process, a CAD 107 million…
13 June 2025 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Dispute Resolution
A Ukrainian court has exactly three grounds for not referring the parties to arbitration, and the window closes not on a calendar deadline but on your first statement on the…
12 June 2025 Gennadii Tsirat Dispute Resolution
Contract Structuring
Distributor contracts in the EU are shaped by competition law rather than by a dedicated statute. Choosing the distribution model, the VBER safe harbour and its market-share ceiling, and the…
5 June 2025 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring