Contract Structuring
If your invoice does not conform to EN 16931 or is not transmitted via Peppol, an EU buyer may lawfully reject it. We break down what to address in the…
21 May 2026 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Contract Structuring
Electronic cross-border contracts are fully enforceable in Ukraine. We explain how to sign — DocuSign, QES or hybrid platforms — what clauses to include, and how to satisfy banking and…
18 May 2026 Anna Tsirat Contract Structuring
Aviation & Asset Finance
Ukrainian tax authorities have identified 27 double tax treaties under which aircraft leasing payments may be recharacterized from Article 8 (international traffic) to Article 12 (royalties), creating withholding tax exposure.…
4 May 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
International insurers don't ask "is it safe?" They ask: "can you prove it?" Why an airport's IT contract determines whether Ukraine's skies can be reopened — and how this connects…
21 April 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
Airport IT contracts are no longer merely technical support documents. In the context of war risk insurance, they determine whether an airport can generate, preserve, and retrieve the digital evidence…
20 April 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance
Aviation & Asset Finance
Ukraine's flight restoration working group exists politically but lacks legal force. We analyze why IT architecture, Audit Trail, and IT contracts are key to international aviation insurance.
17 April 2026 Anna Tsirat Aviation & Asset Finance